Botany is the scientific study of plants, including their structure, function, growth, reproduction, and evolution. It encompasses the study of all plant life, from tiny algae to large trees, and includes related areas such as plant physiology, plant ecology, and plant taxonomy. Botanists explore how plants interact with their environments, adapt to different conditions, and contribute to ecosystems. This field also involves research into plant genetics, diseases, and uses in agriculture and medicine. Botany plays a crucial role in understanding and utilizing plant resources for food, medicine, and environmental sustainability.
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